Transgender Community in Karnataka Faces Persistent Marginalization Despite Legal Protections

  • 2025-04-16 11:39:39

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Overview

Despite the enactment of the Transgender Persons (Protection of Rights) Act, 2019 and various state-level initiatives, the transgender community in Karnataka continues to grapple with systemic discrimination and social exclusion. These challenges affect multiple facets of daily life, including employment, healthcare, housing, and access to welfare schemes.

Key Challenges

Employment Discrimination

Transgender individuals face significant barriers in the job market. Even when qualified, they are frequently overlooked due to societal biases and a lack of inclusive hiring practices. Instances have been reported where transgender candidates were denied employment despite meeting all qualifications.

Healthcare Access

Healthcare facilities often lack the sensitivity and infrastructure needed to support transgender individuals. Reports show mistreatment by medical staff and a lack of understanding of transgender-specific health needs, discouraging individuals from seeking care.

Housing and Shelter

Securing safe and affordable housing remains a challenge. Transgender individuals frequently face discrimination from landlords and housing societies, often resulting in housing insecurity or homelessness.

Access to Welfare Schemes

Although welfare schemes exist to support marginalized communities, transgender individuals are often excluded due to bureaucratic hurdles and lack of awareness among implementing authorities.

Government Initiatives and Gaps

The Karnataka government has introduced progressive measures, including reservations in public employment. However, implementation remains inconsistent due to factors such as lack of awareness, untrained officials, and societal stigma, hindering effective execution of policies.

Community Voices

Members of the transgender community have expressed concern over ongoing neglect and discrimination. Activists are calling for comprehensive policy implementation, sensitization of public officials, and broader societal acceptance to promote genuine inclusion and well-being.

Sources

  • The Hindu: Double marginalisation of trans people: Shunned by society, ignored by government
  • The Hindu: Transwomen in India face discrimination, stigma, contributing to mental health struggles: study
  • The Hindu: The forgotten gender: Sexual minorities, especially transgenders, are barely surviving
  • The Hindu: Despite legislation, transgender community faces discrimination and abuse
  • The Hindu: Transgender persons can avail of any quota benefits available to the marginalised, government tells SC
  • Catch News
  • The Commune Magazine